OSTRICH

The Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is the world's largest and heaviest bird, known for its flightlessness and distinctive long legs. Native to Africa, ostriches have adapted to various habitats, including savannahs, deserts, and grasslands. They are characterized by their large eyes, long necks, and a prominent beak. Ostriches are excellent runners, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 miles per hour, which is their primary means of escape from predators. They have two-toed feet, with a powerful kick that can be used for defence purposes. Unlike most birds, ostriches have vestigial wings and cannot fly. Their diet consists mainly of plants, seeds, and insects. Ostriches are known for their distinctive mating displays, where males engage in elaborate dances and neck movements to attract females. The females lay the largest eggs of any bird, and the males take turns incubating them. Overall, Ostriches are remarkable for their unique physical characteristics and adaptations to their environments.

Fact Sheet 

Numbers: Common in the arid regions.

Weight: 63 – 140 kg (138 – 308lb)

Young: 12 – 18. 

Diet: Ostriches are omnivorous, feeding on grasses, seeds, fruits, and insects.

Habits: Ostriches are primarily diurnal, being most active during the day. They are social birds that live in groups, often composed of several females and a dominant male. They rely on their keen eyesight to spot predators from a distance and can run at speeds up to 45 miles per hour (72 km/h) to escape danger. During the breeding season, males perform elaborate courtship displays to attract females.