BABOON

The Chacma Baboon (Papio ursinus) is a medium to large-sized primates belonging to the Old World monkey family. They are known for their distinctive appearance, characterized by a dog-like face, prominent snout, and robust build. Baboons have a social structure and live in troops that can consist of several dozen individuals. They are native to various regions of Africa and Arabia, inhabiting a range of environments from savannahs to forests. Baboons are omnivores, feeding on a diverse diet that includes fruits, leaves, insects, and small mammals. With a complex social hierarchy, they exhibit intricate social behaviours and communication within their groups. Baboons are recognized for their adaptability and resilience in different habitats, but they also face threats such as habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.

Fact Sheet 

Numbers: Common

Weight: 46 – 82 kg (101 – 180lb)

Young: 1, seldom 2.

Diet: Wild fruit, berries, seeds, insects, scorpions and sometimes meat.

Habits: Baboons are highly social primates that live in troops, which can range from a few individuals to over a hundred. They are primarily diurnal, active during the day, and spend time foraging for food, including fruits, seeds, and small animals. Baboons exhibit complex social behaviours, including grooming and vocal communication. They are known for their strong hierarchies within troops, often led by dominant males. Baboons are also adaptable, able to thrive in various habitats, including savannahs, woodlands, and urban areas.