African wildcat Information

African Wildcat in South Africa

Rust de Winter Safaris_african wildcat species

AFRICAN WILDCAT

The African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica) is a small, slender cat native to various regions of Africa. It is considered the ancestor of the domestic cat, and its appearance closely resembles that of a typical house cat. African wildcats have a short, tawny or greyish coat with faint stripes and a bushy tail. Their ears often feature distinctive reddish or rufous markings on the back, and they may have a reddish hue on the lower limbs. These elusive and solitary cats are well-adapted to diverse habitats, ranging from savannahs and grasslands to deserts and forests. While they share common traits with domestic cats, African wildcats are known for their natural, undomesticated behaviour and are important in the study of feline evolution.


Fact Sheet 

Numbers: Uncommon and shy

Weight: 3.2 – 4.5 kg (7.1 – 9.9lb)

Young: 2 – 5


Diet: They are solitary hunters, preying on small mammals, birds, and insects.

Habits: African Wildcats are primarily nocturnal and crepuscular, being most active during dusk and dawn. These cats are territorial, marking their territory with scent markings. They use stealth and agility to stalk and ambush their prey. African Wildcats are adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including savannahs, forests, and deserts. During mating season, they may form temporary pairs but typically live alone.


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